国家标准 GB／T 47951-2026：经济贸易展览会 碳足迹核算指南VIP免费

中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准ICS 13.020.01CCS Z 04GB/T 47951—2026经济贸易展览会 碳足迹核算指南Trade exhibition—Guidelines for carbon footprint accounting2026⁃07⁃02 发布2027⁃02⁃01 实施国 家 市 场 监 督 管 理 总 局国 家 标 准 化 管 理 委 员 会 发 布GB/T 47951—2026目次前言··························································································································Ⅲ引言··························································································································Ⅳ1 范围·······················································································································12 规范性引用文件········································································································13 术语和定义··············································································································14 核算原则·················································································································24.1 准确性··············································································································24.2 透明性··············································································································24.3 一致性··············································································································24.4 可操作性···········································································································25 核算流程·················································································································25.1 概述·················································································································25.2 制定碳核算计划··································································································35.3 确定碳足迹边界··································································································35.4 识别温室气体源··································································································45.5 采集碳足迹数据··································································································45.6 计算碳足迹总量··································································································45.7 发布碳足迹报告··································································································46 核算方法·················································································································46.1 核算数据···········································································································46.2 计算公式···········································································································57 核算报告·················································································································7附录 A （资料性） 展览会碳足迹核算报告示例····································································9参考文献····················································································································10ⅠGB/T 47951—2026前言本文件按照 GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则 第 1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。本文件由全国会展业标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 348）提出。本文件由全国会展业标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 348）和全国碳排放管理标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 548）共同归口。本文件起草单位：上海市国际展览（集团）有限公司、上海市质量和标准化研究院、国家会展中心（上海）有限责任公司、厦门会展金泓信展览有限公司、励展华博展览（深圳）有限公司、中国邮电器材集团有限公司、中国国际贸易促进委员会纺织行业分会、中国机床工具工业协会、中国对外贸易中心集团有限公司、东浩兰生工博（上海）商务服务有限公司、上海新国际博览中心有限公司、北京华毅东方展览有限公司、北京德士比形象策划有限责任公司、成都英曼展览服务有限公司、深圳市卡司通展览股份有限公司、灵通展览系统股份有限公司、广州市佳德展览有限公司、北京点意空间展览展示有限公司、长春农业博览园、中国会展经济研究会、云南省商务厅。本文件主要起草人：顾春霆、王蕾、顾君剑、王晨、赖国香、蒋承文、陈峰、潘臻、张简为、徐迎新、梁鹏程、王黎明、徐健生、周巍、张垚、安翔、何春生、李涌、屈慧平、刘宇光、张凯、吕玉贵、张晖、袁再青、王媛斌、浩一山、江平、潘雪婷。ⅢGB/T 47951—2026引言在全球气候变化的背景下，中国作为国际社会负责任的一员，已明确提出了碳达峰碳中和目标。会展业作为现代服务业的关键引擎之一，对于推动经济发展、促进国际交流与合作具有重要作用。会展活动在举办过程中产生的碳排放问题也日益受到关注，因此，制定一套科学的会展活动碳足迹核算指南十分必要，对于实现会展活动的碳中和与会展业绿色可持续发展具有重要意义。 本文件给出了经济贸易展览会的碳足迹核算框架，旨在指导国内展览会的碳足迹核算工作，在低碳办展领域提出标准化解决方案。 ⅣGB/T 47951—2026经济贸易展览会 碳足迹核算指南1 范围本文件确立了经济贸易展览会碳足迹核算的总体原则，并提供了碳足迹核算流程、核算方法和核算报告等方面的建议。本文件适用于经济贸易展览会碳足迹核算实施及核算结果的分析、研究，其他类型的展览会参照使用。2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。GB/T 26165—2021 经济贸易展览会 术语GB/T 32150—2025 工业企业温室气体排放核算和报告通则3 术语和定义GB/T 26165—2021、GB/T 32150—2025 界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1 展览会碳足迹 exhibition carbon footprint展览会在筹备、实施和收尾过程中直接和间接排放的温室气体总量。3.2 展览会举办期间 exhibition duration展览会从布展、开展到撤展的全过程。3.3 展览主办方 organizer展览会主办单位、承办单位、协办单位、支持单位的统称。[来源：GB/T 26165—2021，3.3.6]3.4 展览会相关方 stakeholder of exhibition与展览活动有关的个人或组织。[来源：GB/T 26165—2021，3.3.1]3.5 展览服务商 exhibition service provider；vender为展览会提供服务的组织。注： 展览服务商的服务包括展览展示工程、展品运输、广告代理、观众登记、会务、餐饮服务等。[来源：GB/T 26165—2021，3.3.17]1GB/T 47951—20263.6 温室气体 greenhouse gas；GHG大气层中自然存在的和由于人类活动产生的能够吸收和散发由地球表面、大气层和云层所产生的、波长在红外光谱内的辐射的气态成分。注： 如无特别说明，本文件中的温室气体包括二氧化碳（CO2）、甲烷（CH4）、氧化亚氮（N2O）、氢氟碳化物（HFCs）、全氟碳化物（PFCs）、六氟化硫（SF6）与三氟化氮（NF3）。[来源：GB/T 32150—2025，3.1]3.7 排放因子 emission factor；EF展览活动数据与温室气体排放相关的系数。[来源：GB/T 32150—2025，3.13，有修改]4 核算原则4.1 准确性宜根据展览会特点及核算工作的各种因素，选择适宜的核算流程，系统、完整、真实地反映展览会温室气体排放的实际状况。4.2 透明性宜公开披露展览会碳足迹核算所使用的数据来源、估算方法及核算方法，并及时向相关方...