The Carbon Monitor team Global Near-real-time Daily CO2 Emission Report 2025Published on November 18th, 2025. (Version 1.5)COP30, Belém, BrazilA joint release byDaily CO2 emissions are estimated from a diverse range of activity data, including: hourly to daily electrical power generation data of 56 countries, monthly production data andproduction indices of industry processes of 62 countries/regions, daily mobility data and mobility indices of road transportation of 500 cities worldwide. Individual flight locationdata and monthly data were utilized for aviation and maritime transportation sector estimates. In addition, monthly fuel consumption data corrected for daily air temperaturewere used to estimate emissions from commercial and residential buildings.Carbon Monitor is a frequently updated daily CO2emission dataset, to monitor the variations of CO2 emissions from fossilfuel combustion and industrial production processes since January 1st 2019 at the national level with near-global coverage.Introduction1Data Notes and Usage GuidanceThis report is based on the daily CO2 emission dataset released by Carbon Monitor on November 1, 2025.Coverage: 175,015 daily CO2 emission records from January 1, 2019 to September 30, 2025, covering:- Energy-related and process-related emissions across 7 sectors: Power, Industry1, Ground Transport, Residential,Domestic Aviation, International Aviation, and International Shipping; - Global coverage with breakdowns for 9 regions: China, United States, India, European Union (EU27), Russia, Japan,Brazil, United Kingdom, and Rest of the World (ROW).Emission scope: Emissions include fossil fuel combustion and industrial process emissions, corresponding to the IPCC 2006Guidelines categories 1 Energy and 2 In...
