2024Crippa,M.,Guizzardi,D.,Pagani,F.,Banja,M.,Muntean,M.,Schaaf,E.,Monforti-Ferrario,F.,Becker,W.,Quadrelli,R.,RisquezMartin,A.,Taghavi-Moharamli,P.,Köykkä,J.,Grassi,G.,Rossi,S.,Melo,J.,Oom,D.,Branco,A.,San-Miguel,J.,Manca,G.,Pisoni,E.,Vignati,E.,Pekar,F.JRC/IEAREPORTGHGEMISSIONSOFALLWORLDCOUNTRIESJRCSCIENCEFORPOLICYREPORTJointResearchCentreEUR40020JointResearchCentreISSN1831-9424JRC138862EUR40020PrintISBN978-92-68-20573-0ISSN1018-5593doi:10.2760/0115360KJ-01-24-010-EN-CPDFISBN978-92-68-20572-3ISSN1831-9424doi:10.2760/4002897KJ-01-24-010-EN-NLuxembourg:PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,2024©EuropeanUnion,2024ThereusepolicyoftheEuropeanCommissiondocumentsisimplementedbytheCommissionDecision2011/833/EUof12December2011onthereuseofCommissiondocuments(OJL330,14.12.2011,p.39).Unlessotherwisenoted,thereuseofthisdocumentisauthorisedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0International(CCBY4.0)licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Thismeansthatreuseisallowedprovidedappropriatecreditisgivenandanychangesareindicated.ForanyuseorreproductionofphotosorothermaterialthatisnotownedbytheEuropeanUnionpermissionmustbesoughtdirectlyfromthecopyrightholders.Howtocitethisreport:EuropeanCommission,JointResearchCentre,Crippa,M.,Guizzardi,D.,Pagani,F.,Banja,M.,Muntean,M.,Schaaf,E.,Monforti-Ferrario,F.,Becker,W.E.,Quadrelli,R.,RisquezMartin,A.,Taghavi-Moharamli,P.,Köykkä,J.,Grassi,G.,Rossi,S.,Melo,J.,Oom,D.,Branco,A.,San-Miguel,J.,Manca,G.,Pisoni,E.,Vignati,E.andPekar,F.,GHGemissionsofallworldcountries,PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,Luxembourg,2024,https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/4002897,JRC138862.ThisdocumentisapublicationbytheJointResearchCentre(JRC),theEuropeanCommission’sscienceandknowledgeservice.Itaimstoprovideevidence-basedscientificsupporttotheEuropeanpolicymakingprocess.ThecontentsofthispublicationdonotnecessarilyreflectthepositionoropinionoftheEuropeanCommission.NeithertheEuropeanCommissionnoranypersonactingonbehalfoftheCommissionisresponsiblefortheusethatmightbemadeofthispublication.ForinformationonthemethodologyandqualityunderlyingthedatausedinthispublicationforwhichthesourceisneitherEurostatnorotherCommissionservices,usersshouldcontactthereferencedsource.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheEuropeanUnionconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.ContactinformationAddress:EuropeanCommission,JointResearchCentre,ViaEnricoFermi,2749,21027,Ispra(VA),ItalyEmail:JRC-EDGAR@ec.europa.euEUScienceHubhttps://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.euGlobalGHGemissionsfromLULUCFfrom1990until2023.........................................................................18ContentsAbstract.......................................................................................................................................................................................................1Acknowledgements...............................................................................................................................................................................2Authors...........................................................................................................................................
