铁道运输与经济RAILWAY TRANSPORT AND ECONOMY第 48 卷 第 3 期轨道交通列车碳排放核算与低碳减排技术综述杨洋 1，初祺涵 1，黄海博 1，薛龙昌 2，袁振洲 1(1.北京交通大学 交通运输学院，北京 100044；2.中车工业研究院有限公司，北京 100071)摘要：轨道交通列车全生命周期碳排放研究是科学评估其环境负荷、制定低碳化发展路径的重要基础。基于VOSviewer 软件对轨道交通列车全生命周期评价与碳减排相关研究进行文献计量学分析，详细阐述该领域的研究热点；系统梳理轨道交通列车全生命周期评价方法在碳排放核算中的应用，构建覆盖原料、物化、运营、维护与报废 5 个阶段的系统框架，并总结各阶段的主要碳排放特征与关键影响因素；围绕材料低碳化、轻量化制造、牵引系统节能、再生制动能量回收及智能维护等方面，总结轨道交通列车全生命周期减排技术的最新进展；最后，分析氢能、光伏发电、锂电池、能量回收等新兴技术对列车低碳化转型的潜在推动作用。研究可为轨道交通列车低碳化发展提供学术参考。关键词：轨道交通列车；碳排放；生命周期评价；低碳技术；新能源技术；影响因素中图分类号：U2-9 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.20251202005Review of Carbon Emission Accounting and Low-Carbon Emission Reduction Technologies for Rail Transit TrainsYANG Yang1，CHU Qihan1，HUANG Haibo1，XUE Longchang2，YUAN Zhenzhou1(1. School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2. CRRC Industrial Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100071, China)Abstract: Research on the life-cycle carbon emissions of rail transit trains is an essential basis for scientifically assessing their environmental loads and formulating low-carbon development pathways. By using VOSviewer software, a bibliometric analysis of research related to the life-cycle assessment and carbon emission reduction of rail transit trains was conducted to elaborate on the research hotspots in this field. The application of life-cycle assessment methods in carbon emission accounting was systematically reviewed. A sy...
