2025 年 9 月 12 日保持全球能源转型势头Valerie J. KarplusCarnegie Mellon UniversityHarvard Project on Climate Agreements保持全球能源转型势头 Valerie J. KarplusCarnegie Mellon University2025 年 9 月 12 日about the harvard project on climate agreementsThe Harvard Project on Climate Agreements is a Harvard-University-wide initiative established in 2007 to identify and advance scientifically sound, economically sensible, and politically pragmatic public policy options for addressing global climate change. Drawing upon leading thinkers from around the world, the Harvard Project conducts research on policy architecture, key design elements, and institu-tional dimensions of international and domestic climate-change policy. The Harvard Project is directed by Robert N. Stavins, A.J. Meyer Professor of Energy and Economic Development, Harvard Kennedy School. For more information, see the Harvard Project’s website: www.hks.harvard.edu/hpca.acknowledgementsThe Harvard Project on Climate Agreements is grateful to Energy Foundation China for support for the preparation of this paper and of a larger project exploring the intersection of trade and climate-change policy. Information on sponsors of other Harvard Project initiatives and on programmatic support can be found on the website.citation informationKarplus, Valerie J. “Sustaining the Global Energy Transition.” Discussion Paper. Cambridge, Massachu-setts: Harvard Project on Climate Agreements. September 2025.The views expressed in this publication are those of the author alone. These views do not necessarily reflect those of the Harvard Project on Climate Agreements; Harvard University; any of the Univer-sity’s constituent schools or programs; or Energy Foundation China. This publication has not...