2022年第12期（上） / 总第620期 31学术研讨我国海洋能标准现状分析及未来展望■ 李 健 马晓琨 邱泓茗 （国家海洋技术中心）摘 要：当前潮流能发电技术已相对成熟，波浪能发电装置也初步实现商业化，海洋能产业发展迅速，但是相对于海洋能开发利用技术的进步，海洋能标准还处于起步阶段，海洋能标准体系仍不完善，部分子体系的海洋能标准还处于空白，无法有效地为海洋能技术的创新和产业的发展提供支撑。本文介绍了国内外海洋能标准的现状，分析了当前国内海洋能标准发展遇到的问题，并给出了未来发展建议。关键词：海洋能，标准，标准体系DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2022.23.003Analysis of the Present Situation and Future Suggestions of Marine Energy Standards in ChinaLI Jian MA Xiao-kun QIU Hong-ming（National Ocean Technology Center）Abstract: At present, the tidal current power devices technology has been relatively mature, the wave energy power devices have been preliminarily commercialized, and the marine energy industry has developed rapidly. However, compared with the progress of marine energy development and utilization technology, marine energy standard is still in the initial stage, the marine energy standard system is still imperfect and lacks of standards in subsystems, which can’t provide effective support for the innovation of marine energy technology and the development of industry. This paper introduces the current situation of marine energy standards at home and abroad, analyzes the problems encountered in the development of domestic marine energy standards, and gives suggestions for future development.Keywords: marine energy, standard, standards system1 引 言标准是对重复性事物和概念所作的统一的规定，标准以科学、技术和试验的综合成果为基础，经过有关部门的一致协商，由主管机构批准并以特定的形式发布，作为共同遵守的准则和依据[1]。自2010年设立海洋能专项资金以来，海洋能开发利用技术得到迅猛发展，初步实现了从“能发电”向“稳定发电”的过渡，部分...
