欧盟产品环境足迹机制及应对措施研究■ 吴薇群 许立杰（深圳市标准技术研究院）摘 要：为建立绿色产品的统一市场，欧盟提出了产品环境足迹机制，开展试点计划，制定产品环境足迹评价方法学。欧盟PEF的实施很可能形成新的技术性贸易壁垒，对我国出口欧盟产品产生重大影响。本文对欧盟PEF评价方法及实施现状开展了研究，基于企业调研及产品评价，提出我国出口产品可能面临的影响及挑战，从政府和企业层面对欧盟PEF应对工作提出建议。关键词：欧盟，产品环境足迹，评价方法，应对措施DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2021.04.034Study on EU Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) Mechanism and CountermeasuresWU Wei-qun XU Li-jie（Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology）Abstract: In order to establish a single market for green products, the European Union has proposed the product environmental footprint (PEF) mechanism, launched a pilot and developed the methodology. The implementation of EU PEF is likely to form a new technical barrier to trade, which will have a significant impact on Chinese exports to EU. This article studies EU PEF evaluation method and implementation progress. Based on corporate surveys and product evaluation, this article proposes the possible impacts on and challenges of Chinese export products, and suggested countermeasures from the government and enterprise level.Keywords: EU, product environmental footprint, evaluation method, countermeasures技术性贸易措施产品环境足 迹（P ro duct E nv i ron ment a l Footprint, PEF）是欧盟提出的一种计算产品总体环境影响的方法学。2013年，欧盟委员会发布了《欧盟理事会关于产品和组织生命周期环境绩效评价与交流方法的使用建议》和《建立绿色产品统一市场》，提出建立并使用PEF的统一方法学。旨在提供可靠且可比较的产品信息，从而在欧盟建立绿色产品的统一市场。同年，欧盟启动了PEF自愿性试点计划，试点结束后将根据结果或提出欧盟标准以及相关政策促进欧盟市场产品的环境绩效。中国作为制造和出口大国，已成为国际货物贸易第一大国，欧盟一直是我国...
