《欧盟可再⽣能源指令II》：⽀持低碳燃料EU Renewable Energy Directive II: supporting low-carbon fuelsChelsea BaldinoResearcher, Fuels研究员燃料项⽬组国际清洁交通委员会：⽬标与活动The ICCT: mission and activities国际清洁交通委员会(ICCT)的⽬标是通过提⾼各种车辆及交通系统的环境与能效表现，以保护公众健康、⾃然环境，提升⽣活质量。The mission of ICCT is to dramatically improve the environmental performance and efficiency of cars, trucks, buses and transportation systems in order to protect and improve public health, the environment, and quality of life. §非盈利研究机构Non-profit research organization§空⽓污染和⽓候影响Air pollution and climate impacts§研究监管政策与财政激励措施Focus on regulatory policies and fiscal incentives §研究涵盖了包括航空和海运的多种交通模式Activity across modes including aviation and marine§⾯向全球、关注主要市场Global outreach, with special focus on largest markets《欧盟可再⽣能源指令II》（RED II） (2018)EU Renewable Energy Directive II (2018)3范围：开采与运输阶段 / Scope: Well to tank可再⽣能源⽬标：覆盖公路和铁路交通的10% / Renewable Energy Target: 10% of road and rail transport最终的实施⽅式将由欧盟各成员国⾃⾏决定，如总量要求、能源要求或者对于燃料供应商GHG减排的要求Member States decide how to implement: e.g., volume mandate, energy mandate, or GHG reduction requirement for fuel suppliers计算燃料碳排放强度：不同材料的开采或种植、⼟地⽤途的直接变化、加⼯、运输和分配，以及使⽤的燃料、更好的农业管理产⽣的⼟壤碳积累、碳捕获和储存或替代产⽣的排放节省Calculate GHG intensity of fuel: emissions from extraction or cultivation of different materials, direct land use change, processing, transport and distribution, fuel in use, soil carbon accumulation from better agricultural management, emission savings from carbon capture and storage or replacement与最低温室⽓体减排⽬标相应的化⽯燃料使⽤量对照 /...
