2022 年第 3 期总 第 259 期冶金动力METALLURGICAL POWER氢能在钢铁企业应用方向的探讨危中良，戴金华（广东韶钢松山股份有限公司，广东韶关 512122）【摘要】 从氢气的特性入手，介绍了目前氢气在国内钢铁企业的应用情况以及国内外氢冶金技术发展状况；阐述了钢铁企业为完成转型升级、绿色制造、节能减排，必须推广应用“氢”代“炭”的氢冶金模式；并针对目前全氢冶炼存在的问题，提出了高炉富氢冶炼和富氢气基竖炉冶炼是我国目前氢冶金发展的主要方向。【关键词】 钢铁企业；氢气；应用方向；氢冶金【中图分类号】 TQ536 【文献标志码】 B【文章编号】 1006-6764（2022）03-0067-04【开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）】Discussion on the Application Direction of Hydrogen Energy in Iron andSteel EnterprisesWEI Zhongliang, DAI Jinhua(SGIS Songshan Co., Ltd., Shaoguan, Guangdong 512122, China)【Abstract】 Starting from the characteristics of hydrogen, this article introduces the cur⁃rent application of hydrogen in domestic steel enterprises and the development of hydrogenmetallurgy technology at home and abroad; illustrates that in order to achieve the transforma⁃tion and upgrading, green manufacturing, energy saving and emission reduction, steel enter⁃prises must promote the application of "hydrogen" instead of "carbon" with the hydrogenmetallurgy model; and in view of the current problems of all-hydrogen smelting, it is pro⁃posed that blast furnace hydrogen-rich smelting and hydrogen-rich gas-based shaft furnacesmelting are the main directions of hydrogen metallurgy development in China at present【Keywords】 iron and steel enterprise; hydrogen; application direction; hydrogen metal⁃lurgy前言据联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）数据，至本世纪末全球升温控制在 1.5 ℃的可能性已极小，为了守住 2 ℃的升温红线，需要全球在将来的30年内快速达到碳中和。为了应对全球气候变化，世界已达成了具有国际约束力的一系列公约，其中最为重要的是《联合国气候变化框架公约》《京都议定书》和《...
