Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N)1 CleanTech Loop, #06-04 CleanTech One, Singapore 637141Phone: (65) 6592 1786 / 2468 Fax: (65) 6694 6217Research Progress on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy in Singapore 新加坡燃料电池和氢能的研究进展ZHANG LAN / 张 兰zhanglan@ntu.edu.sg * Motivation 动力 CO2 emissions and energy use in Singapore 新加坡CO2排放和能源使用 Fuel Cell and Hydrogen technologies in Singapore 新加坡燃料电池和氢能发展Contents / 报告内容 Safety concerns 安全问题 Hydrogen/Ammonia as an energy carrier 氢/氨作为能量载体*Global commitmentLimit the temperature rise to 1.5°CLocal commitmentReduce emissions’ intensity by 36% from 2005 levels by 2030Climate changeChange in temperature, precipitation, extreme events, etc. patterns* Source: https://www.nccs.gov.sg/climate-change-and-singapore/national-circumstances/impact-of-climate-change-on-singapore* Motivation 动力Contents / 报告内容 CO2 emissions and energy use in Singapore 新加坡CO2排放和能源使用 Fuel Cell and Hydrogen technologies in Singapore 新加坡燃料电池和氢能发展 Safety concerns 安全问题 Hydrogen/Ammonia as an energy carrier 氢/氨作为能量载体*0.35 0.00 0.00 0.46 12.25 87.05 3.41 1.79 6.60 3.60 4.41 Singapore Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2018 BP 2018年世界能源统计评论* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.2017 Energy Consumption Structure / 2017 能源消费结构*CO2 Emissions in SingaporeSource: https://knoema.com/atlas/Singapore/CO2-emissions-per-capita https://www.nccs.gov.sg/climate-change-and-singapore/national-circumstances/singapore's-emissions-profileSingapore CO2 emissions per capitaDateValueChange, %20168.611.10%20158.525.24%20148.09-4.31%20138.46-0.62%20128.51-1.84%20118.67-3.68%201095.62%20098.52-6.48%20089.11-1.02%20079.2...