2024年东盟二氧化碳跨境运输的机遇与挑战 推动CCS迈向净零排放未来报告（英）免费下载

1©ACE2024Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,withoutpriorwrittennoticetoandpermissionfromACE.Publishedby:ASEANCentreforEnergySoemantriBrodjonegoroIIBuilding,6thfl.DirectorateGeneralofElectricityJl.HR.RasunaSaidBlockX-2,Kav.07-08Jakarta12950,IndonesiaTel:(62-21)5279332|Fax:(62-21)5279350E-mail:secretariat@aseanenergy.orgwww.aseanenergy.orgDisclaimerThispublicationandthematerialfeaturedhereinareprovided“asis”.AllreasonableprecautionshavebeentakenbytheASEANCentreforEnergy(ACE)toverifythereliabilityofthematerialfeaturedinthispublication.NeitherACEnoranyofitsofficials,consultants,dataorotherthird-partycontentprovidersorlicensorsprovidesanywarranty,includingastotheaccuracy,completeness,orfitnessforaparticularpurposeoruseofsuchmaterial,orregardingthenon-infringementofthird-partyrights,andtheyacceptnoresponsibilityorliabilitywithregardtotheuseofthispublicationandthematerialsfeaturedtherein.TheASEANMemberStates(AMS)ortheindividualsandinstitutionsthatcontributedtothisreportarenotresponsibleforanyopinionsorjudgementsthereportcontains.Theinformationcontainedhereindoesnotnecessarilyrepresenttheviews,opinionsorjudgementsoftheAMSoroftheindividualsandinstitutionsthatcontributedtothisreport,norisitanendorsementofanyproject,productorserviceprovider.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialhereindonotimplytheexpressionofanyopiniononthepartofACEconcerningthelegalstatusofanyregion,country,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationoffrontiersorboundaries.2AboutACEandJOGMECEstablishedinJanuary1999,theASEANCentreforEnergy(ACE)isanintergovernmentalorganisationthatrepresentsthe10ASEANMemberStates’(AMS)interestsintheenergysector.TheCentreservesasacatalystfortheeconomicgrowthandintegrationoftheASEANregionbyinitiatingandfacilitatingmultilateralcollaborationsaswellasjointandcollectiveactivitiesrelatingtoenergy.ItisguidedbyaGoverningCouncilcomposedofSeniorEnergyOfficialsfromeachAMSandarepresentativefromtheASEANSecretariatasanex-officiomember.HostedbytheMinistryofEnergyandMineralResourcesofIndonesia,ACE’sofficeislocatedinJakarta.TheJapanOrganizationforMetalsandEnergySecurity(JOGMEC)wasenhancedtoadditionallycovertheareasofCCS/CCUS,hydrogenandwindpowerwiththefunctionsoftheJapanOil,GasMetalsNationalCorporation(also,JOGMEC)on14November2022.JOGMECwasestablishedon29February2004pursuanttotheLawConcerningtheJapanOil,GasandMetalsNationalCorporation,whichwaspromulgatedon26July2002.Duringthisperiod,JOGMECintegratesthefunctionsoftheformerJapanNationalOilCorporation,whichwasinchargeofsecuringastablesupplyofoilandnaturalgas,andtheformerMetalMiningAgencyofJapan,whichwasinchargeofensuringastablesupplyofnonferrousmetalandmineralresourcesandimplementingminepollutioncontrolmeasures.3JapanOrganizationforMetalsandEnergySecurity(JOGMEC)ASEANCentreforEnergy(ACE)AcknowledgementsThisjointresearchpaper,titled“OpportunitiesandChallengesforCO2Cross-BorderTransportationinASEANforAdvancingCCSTowardsaNetZeroFuture”wasdevelopedbytheASEANCentreforEnergy(ACE)withthesupportoftheJapanOrganizationforMetalsandEnergySecurity(JOGMEC),incollaborationwithnationalexpertsfromASEANMemberStates(AMS),withMitsubishiResearchInstitute,Inc(MRI)asaconsultant.WeextendourgratitudetonationalexpertsfromIndonesia,Mala...