世界能源投资2023-IEA免费下载

World Energy Investment 2023世界能源投资2023Tim Gould, Chief Energy Economist 蒂姆·古尔德，首席能源经济学家Paris, 20 September 2023 法国巴黎，2023 年 9 月 20 日IEA 2023. All rights reserved. Page 2Clean energy investment is widening the gap over fossil fuels清洁能源与化石燃料投资的差距正在扩大Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels全球对清洁能源和化石燃料的能源投资For every dollar invested in fossil fuels, about 1.7 dollars are now going into clean energy. Five years ago, this ratio was one-to-one. 现在，每投资1美元化石燃料，就有约1.7美元投资于清洁能源。五年前，这个比例是一比一。4008001 2001 6002 000201520162017201820192020202120222023eBillion USD (2022)Clean energy 清洁能源Fossil fuels 化石能源Clean energy清洁能源Fossil fuels化石燃料IEA 2023. All rights reserved. Page 3Solar investment is eclipsing oil production investment太阳能投资正在大幅超越石油生产投资Oil production investment and solar investment石油生产投资和太阳能投资More than one billion dollars is spent every day on solar, which is set to overtake investment in oil production for the first time10020030040050060070020132023eBillion USD (2022)Global oil Production全球石油生产投资Solar 太阳能投资平均每日有超过十亿美元的太阳能投资，首次超越石油生产投资。IEA 2023. All rights reserved. Page 4201920232021202120192019Energy investment is up almost across the board能源投资全方位增长Only investments in upstream oil and gas and fossil fuel-fired power generation remain below pre-pandemic levels.只有上游石油和天然气以及化石燃料发电的投资仍低于疫情前水平。200400600Upstream oil and gas上游石油天然气Midstream oil and gas中游石油天然气Coal煤炭Low-emissionFuels低排放燃料Renewables可再生能源发电Fossil化石能源发电Grids and Storage电网与储存Nuclear核能发电Efficiency能源效率Electrification and other电气化与其他Billion USD (2022)Fuel supply in...