ACER：欧洲电力供应安全报告-英免费下载

Security of EU electricity supplyOctober 2023ACER SECURITY OF EU ELECTRICITY SUPPLY2Legal noticeThis publication of the European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators is protected by copyright. The European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators accepts no responsibility or liability for any consequences arising from the use of the data contained in this document.© European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, 2023 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.ACER SECURITY OF EU ELECTRICITY SUPPLY3Security of EU electricity supply October 2023Find us at:ACERE press@acer.europa.euTrg republike 31000 LjubljanaSloveniawww.acer.europa.euACER SECURITY OF EU ELECTRICITY SUPPLY4Contents1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 182. Lessons learned during the energy crisis ..............................................................................................202.1. Overview of security of supply related emergency measures .............................................................. 202.2. Lessons Learnt from winter 2022/2023 .................................................................................................. 212.2.1. Expected and realised risks .......................................................................................................... 222.2.2. Main preventive measures ............................................................................................................. 232.2.3. Conclusions ..................................................................................................................................... 242.3. Case studies: The role of demand response during the winter ...................