2 0 2 3STATISTICALPOCKETBOOKEUenergyin figuresEnergy Manuscript completed in September 2023This document should not be considered as representative of the European Commission’s official position.Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023© European Union, 2023The Commission’s reuse policy is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39 – https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj).Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders.Print ISBN 978-92-68-01165-2 ISSN 1977-4559 doi:10.2833/184659 MJ-AB-23-001-EN-CPDF ISBN 978-92-68-01166-9 ISSN 2363-247X doi:10.2833/502436 MJ-AB-23-001-EN-N1EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2023IntroductionThe energy sector is one of the pillars of growth, competitiveness and develop-ment for modern economies. To keep up with the ongoing transformation of the energy sector in Europe, we need data that is accurate and up-to-date.This publication provides an overview of the most relevant annual energy-related statistics for the European Union as a whole and for each of its Member States.The data contained in this pocketbook is drawn from several sources: Eurostat and other European Commission’s services, the European Environment Agency, the International Energy Agency.The publication comprises five parts:Part 1. Overview of m...