© IRENA 2023Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN: 978-92-9260-570-4Citation: IRENA (2023), NDCs and renewable energy targets in 2023: Tripling renewable power by 2030, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.ABOUT IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.orgACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis report was developed under the guidance of Ute Collier (Acting Director, IRENA Knowledge, Policy and Finance Centre) and authored by Faran Rana, Diala Hawila (IRENA) and Austin Lee (IRENA Consultant) with valuable contributions and feedback from Na Hee Lee, Mirjam Reiner, Hannah Guinto, Iris van der Lugt, Toyo Kawabata, Michael Taylor, Paul Komor, Varvara Aleksić and Inês Jacob (IRENA), Miquel Muñoz Cabré, Cora Salzano, Malvi...