第 42 卷 第 8 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.42 No.8 Apr. 20, 2022 2806 2022 年 4 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2022 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220467 文章编号:0258-8013 (2022) 08-2806-13 中图分类号:TM 715 文献标识码:A 碳中和目标下构建新型电力系统的挑战与展望 张智刚 1,康重庆 2* (1.国家电网有限公司,北京市 西城区 100031; 2.电力系统及大型发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系),北京市 海淀区 100084) Challenges and Prospects for Constructing the New-type Power System Towards a Carbon Neutrality Future ZHANG Zhigang1, KANG Chongqing2* (1. State Grid Corporation of China, Xicheng District, Beijing 100031, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: Building a clean low-carbon energy dominated energy supply system and forming a new-type power system is the key to achieving the target of carbon neutrality. Transiting from a fossil-fuel-dominated system to a clean-energy- dominated system, the power system faces multiple challenges and evolution including new power balance mechanisms, complex security problems, and cost allocation principles. The connotation and features of the new-type power system were revealed from the aspects including structure, morphology, technology and mechanism. The evolution path of new-type power system was also analyzed. Finally, the development suggestions and prospects for the construction of new-type power system were put forward. KEY WORDS: new-type power system; carbon peaking; carbon neutrality; renewable energy; low-carbon transition 摘要:构建以清洁低碳能源为主体的能源供应体系,建设新型电力系统是实现碳中和目标的关键举措。电力系统从化...