美国国家清洁能源创新路径（英文版）--美国能源部免费下载

Mission Innovation NATIONAL INNOVATION PATHWAY OF THE UNITED STATES White House Office of Science and Technology Policy United States Department of Energy United States Department of State APRIL 2023 2 Contents Clean Energy Innovation Strategy ......................................................................................................... 3 Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Clean Energy Innovation Priorities ...................................................................................................... 11 Overview of Clean Energy Innovation Priorities .............................................................................. 11 Tracking Progress ............................................................................................................................. 19 Non-Federal Government and Private Sector Engagement ............................................................... 20 International Collaboration ................................................................................................................. 21 National Energy Innovation Ecosystem .............................................................................................. 22 3 Clean Energy Innovation Strategy Summary The United States’ Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 50-52% from 2005 levels by 2030, putting the United States on a path to achieve net-zero emissions no later than 2050. The Long-Term Climate Strategy of the United States outlines multiple pathways to meet these commitments. Key element...