·13·刘侃：中国2060年碳中和目标及其落实路径研究空刘侃作者简介 ：刘侃，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为国际环境治理、应对气候变化政策。E-mail: liu.kan@fecomee.org.cn中国2060年碳中和目标及其落实路径研究刘侃（生态环境部 对外合作与交流中心，北京 100035）摘要：中国2060年碳中和目标为全球气候治理进程注入了一剂强心剂。明确2060年碳中和的细节和实施路径对于目标的实现具有重要意义。碳中和目标应明确覆盖的温室气体，考虑碳减排和碳抵消两个层面，并确定碳抵消的方案。基于对中国国家温室气体清单报告和两年更新报告的分析，结合国际环境与发展领域工作动态，提出能源消费的低碳化是碳中和的主要抓手，应重视能源创新技术的研发与应用，同时加强对非二氧化碳类温室气体管控的统筹；大幅增加碳汇，关注基于自然的解决方案，积极探索海洋蓝碳开发；重视规则制定，积极参与推动公正合理的国际碳交易机制设计。 关键词：碳中和；气候变化减缓；碳汇；抵消机制中图分类号：F062.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-4407(2021)11-013-05Research on China’s 2060 Carbon Neutrality Commitment and Its Implementation PathsLIU Kan(Foreign Environmental Cooperation Centre, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100035, China)Abstract: China’s commitment about achieving carbon neutrality in 2060 has injected a boost to the global climate governance process. Identifying the details and implementation paths of carbon neutrality target is of great significance. The carbon neutrality target should clarify the greenhouse gases covered, focus on carbon reduction as well as carbon offset, and specify the carbon offset plan. Based on the analysis of China’s national greenhouse gas inventory report and the biennial update report, combined with international environmental and development work trends, three suggestions are proposed. Firstly, low-carbon energy consumption is the main component of carbon neutrality, and attention should be paid to the development and application of energy innovative technologies....
