Global Carbon BudgetPublished on 13 November 20242022PowerPoint version 1.0The GCP is a GlobalResearch Project ofand a ResearchPartner of2024AcknowledgementsThe work presented here has been possible thanks to the enormous observational and modelling efforts of the institutions and networks belowAtmospheric CO2 datasets NOAA/GML (Lan et al., 2024) Scripps (Keeling et al., 1976)Atmospheric O2 datasets Scripps (Keeling 2024)Fossil CO2 emissionsAndrew and Peters, 2024CDIAC-FF (Hefner and Marland, 2024)UNFCCC 2024Energy Institute 2024Consumption emissions Peters et al., 2011GTAP (Narayanan et al., 2015) Land-use changeHoughton and Castanho 2023BLUE (Hansis et al., 2015)OSCAR (Gasser et al., 2020)LUCE (Qin et al., 2024)GFED4 (van der Werf et al., 2017)FAO-FRA and FAOSTATHYDE (Klein Goldewijk et al., 2017)LUH2 (Hurtt et al., 2020)MapBiomas (Souza et al., 2020)Land modelsCABLE-POP | CLASSIC | CLM6.0 | DLEM | eDV3 | ELM | IBIS | ISAM | ISBA-CTRIP | JSBACH | JULES-ES | LPJ-GUESS | LPJml | LPJ-wsl | LPX-Bern | OCN | ORCHIDEEv3 | SDGVM | VISIT | CARDAMOMClimate forcing CRU (Harris et al., 2014) | JRA-55 (Kobayashi et al., 2015)Ocean modelsNEMO-PlankTOM12 | NEMO4.2-PISCES (IPSL) | MICOM-HAMOCC (NorESM1-OCv1.2) | MPIOM-HAMOCC6 | NEMO3.6-PISCESv2-gas (CNRM) | FESOM2.1-REcoM3 | MOM6-COBALT (Princeton) | CESM-ETHZ | MRI-ESM2-3 | ACCESS (CSIRO)fCO2 based ocean flux productsVLIZ-SOMFFN | Jena-MLS | CMEMS-LSCE-FFNNv2 | UExP-FNN-U | NIES-ML3 | JMA-MLR | OceanSODA-ETHZv2 | LDEO-HPD CSIR-ML6Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas SOCATv2024Atmospheric inversionsJena CarboScope | CAMS | CarbonTracker Europe (CTE) | NISMON-CO₂ | CT-NOAA | CMS-Flux | CAMS-Satellite | GONGGA | COLA | GCASv2 | UoE in-situ | IAPCAS | MIROC4-ACTM | NTFVAREarth system modelsCanESM5 |...