最优化技术在海上风电规划与电力市场定价中的应用Application of Optimization Techniquesi n Offshore Wind Power Planning and Electricity Market PricingFeng GaoTsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Nov.022024Evaluation and Planning for theCarrying Capacity of Large ScaleOffshore Wind Power in the Receiving Grid◆ Rapid development of offshore wind power: By the end of 2022,the total installed capacity of offshore wind power in the world reached 57.6GW,and the cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power in China reached 25.6GW.◆ The key area of offshore wind power development in China: By the end of 2022,Jiangsu had a total installed capacity of 11.8GW,ranking first.By 2025,the installed capacity of offshore wind power in East China will further increase to 32.2GW,and the annual power generation will exceed 90 billionkWh.世界主要国家海上风电累计装机 (GW)英国 德国 荷兰我国主要省份海上风电累计装机 (GWEU and China offshore wind development plans,Current &2040Global and China offshore wind installation capacity(as of the endI欧 洲20401.Background50江苏30201001510powerof 2022)丹麦)现 状 204012568上海广东浙江中国瑞典福建辽 宁泥 状000225930■ The traditional planning methodology evaluates the carrying capacity of wind power with some typical &deterministic scenarios,but lacks of comprehensive research on the interaction between wind generation and the receiving power grid;■ Traditional planning schemes often use strengthening the grid as the main solution to improve the carrying capacity,and it will inevitably face the dilemma of diminishing marginal benefits of investment with offshore wind increasing.100502 L 网免 aKZ2R 电场阳-2L2-50200 300400500700100014001900纵 率 (Hz)2001000-2L5 服放-22 风 U 塘到饮-ZL/2200 300400500700100014001900频 ...