中国绿建委对碳达峰、碳中和的工作构思China Green Building Council’s Conception of Carbon Dioxide Emission & Carbon Neutrality王有为Wang Youwei中国城科会绿色建筑与节能专业委员会China Green Building Council of CUSU2021年6月30日2020年9月22日，中国国家主席习近平在第七十五届联大一般性辩论会上提出“中国力争于2030年前实现二氧化碳排放达峰，2060年实现碳中和”的气候目标（简称“一达峰，二中和”目标），为城市继续推进碳排放和空气质量管理工作提供了强大的驱动力。On September 22, 2020, at the General Debate of the 75th Session of the United NationsGeneral Assembly, Xi Jinping, president of the People's Republic of China, pledged thatChina “aim(ed) to have CO2 emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutralitybefore 2060” (abbreviated as “first carbon peak, then carbon neutrality”) to providedriving forces for managing CO2 emissions and air quality in cities.碳排放的理论公式Formula of CO2 Emission日本学者茅阳--（Kaya Yoichi）提出Proposed by Japanese scholar Kaya Yoichi它揭示出，一个国家或地区碳排放的推动力主要是四个因素。The formula reveals four main factors of CO2 emission.CO2=P × (GDP/P) × (E/GDP) × (CO2/E)GDP/P: 人均GDP per capita GDPP: 人口 populationE/GDP：单位GDP的能源用量（能源强度） energy intensity of economic activityCO2/E: 单位能源用量的碳排放量（碳强度）carbon intensity of energy碳达峰理论公式Formula of CO2 Emissions Peak碳达峰指标=GDP增速-单位GDP能耗的降低-单位能耗碳排放量的降低CO2 Emissions Peak index = GDP growth - reduction of energy consumption per unit of GDP - reduction of CO2 emissions per unit of energy consumption>0 则碳排放总量持续增长>0 Total CO2 emissions increase=0 则碳排放达峰=0 Total CO2 emissions reach peak<0 则碳排放总量持续下降<0 Total CO2 emissions decrease习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第九次会议Xi Jinping presided over the Ninth Meeting of the Central Committee on Fin...
