中国交通运输绿色低碳发展的挑战与路径Challenges and Paths of Green and Low-Carbon Development of Transportation in China16th August, 2022徐洪磊Honglei Xu交通– 发展 – 绿色 – 低碳TRANSPORT – DEVELOPMENT – GREEN – LOW CARBON目录 Contents一、交通运输发展及碳排放现状Current Status of Transport on Development and Carbon Emissions二、交通运输碳减排面临的问题与挑战Issues and Challenges Transport Facing on Carbon Emission Reduction三、交通运输碳达峰碳中和路径与举措Pathways and Initiatives for Transport on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutral交通基础设施网络加速完善Accelerated Improvement of Transport Infrastructure运输装备规模持续提档升级Continuous Increase of the Scale of Transport Equipment基础设施建设 infrastructure construction工程机械engineering machinery基础设施运营 infrastructure operation隧道、大桥、服务区、场站等服务设施service facilities such as tunnels, bridges, service areas and stations作业机械 operational machinery运输装备活动 transport equipment and modes公路 roads营运车辆 commercial vehicles道路货运road freight transport载货汽车 freight vehicles道路客运road passenger transport载客汽车 passenger vehicles城市客运urban passenger transport公交、出租、轨道交通bus, taxi, urban rail非营运车辆 non-commercial vehicles私家车 private cars其他车辆Other vehicle types4.5 吨以下货车、专项作业车 企业或个人自用车辆freight vehicles under 4.5 tons, special operating vehicles,Vehicles for business or personal use铁路 railways铁路机车Locomotives内燃机车、电力机车 internal combustion locomotives, electric locomotives水运 waterways水上运输船舶Vessels内河船舶、沿海船舶、远洋船舶 inland waterway vessels, coastal vessels, maritime vessels民航客机交通领域碳排放涉及到所有环节Carbon Emissions in the Transportation Sector 从私人交通和营运交通性质来看，营运性交通运输行业碳排放总量占比约为64% 从运输方式来看，公路碳排放总量占比约为 87%2019 年...
